Showing posts with label guru. Show all posts
Showing posts with label guru. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 9, 2008

eLearning guru follow-up

"Hi, I'm Lisa with Allen Interactions," she says, offering her hand.

"Margi," I say, returning the shake. "Nice to meet you."

"Do you have a blog?"

I'm not prepared for this question. "Why do you ask?"

Lisa then tells me she received an email while she was traveling to Denver. It notified her of my previous blog detailing my excitement about meeting Michael Allen. I'm embarrassed, and vow to be sure to read through my blog and delete anything that's overly frivolous. *ahem*

I'm floored, really, that my little blog caught the attention of folks at Allen Interactions and of Dr. Allen himself. Apparently, they have something that searches for keywords, like Allen Interactions and Michael Allen. I wonder how their search is doing now that those keywords appear multiple times in this posting? :-)

It's now time to get started and we begin by going around the room briefly introducing ourselves. I am again inspired and humbled by the company I keep. My colleagues at Schwab are a pretty impressive group of people. I'm trying to decide what to say when it's my turn.

"My name is Margi and my introduction to eLearning began with your book," as I angle myself to look at Dr. Allen in the back of the room. He smiles. Several people smile and nod. "I have been in training for about 10 years; most of that as a facilitator. I came to Schwab as an instructional designer about a year ago."

Whew! Other people introduce themselves and I hear years of experience in the field in the 8-20 year range. I realize again how new I am to this field and how much more I have to learn. Dr. Allen introduces himself and says something about the late 60s being his entry into the field. Wow. Again, I'm humbled and impressed.

Our next item on the agenda was to review the very cool piece of eLearning Allen Interactions partnered with Schwab to create. To oversimplify, it is a tool that allows learners to practice a phone call with a client. However, it's cooler than just that. In a classroom setting, an instructor can mimic a client as much as possible, but both the instructor and learner know that it's not really a client they're talking to. This tool is totally online; learners have headsets and microphones. When they click a button, they answer the phone as they realistically would on the job. The client then responds. And so the conversation goes.

What's also nice about this tool is that the clients aren't always necessarily nice. In a classroom setting, an instructor isn't likely to be "too hard" on a learner. We don't want to make people feel badly or embarrassed. Each client in this tool, however, gets frustrated, annoyed, irritated. I'm pretty impressed with it.

Next, the moment most of us have been waiting for - our director introduces Dr. Allen. It's a very gracious and complimentary introduction, to which Dr. Allen replies "Oh, that's great. I can't wait to hear what I have to say!"

Note: I took notes throughout the session, and I think I captured most of it. However, if you were there and catch an inaccuracy in my account, please let me know so I can correct it. Or, if you have further information to clarify some things, like Dr. Allen's background, etc ... I'd appreciate those comments as well.

Dr. Allen strikes me as a genuine person. I generally think of experts as “stuffy” or above the rest of us. But Dr. Allen strikes me as affable, soft spoken, and confident (not to mention a positive presence in the room). He says he's thrilled to be here, and I wonder if he says that all the time. My guess is if he didn't mean it, he just wouldn't say anything at all about it.

He says he has always had a passion for creating great learning experiences. This isn't about creating training with all the latest tools. Sure, the latest tools are certainly helpful in this goal, but the real message behind everything is about creating a great learning experience.

Dr. Allen points to the plethora of terrible eLearning that's out there. He says it's almost a little embarrassing to admit he's in the field of eLearning simply because of the terrible things people are putting out there and calling eLearning. Similarly, I have had to explain, and almost justify, my interest in this area for the past year. There are far too many examples of someone plopping a boring text-only (or worse, over-animated) PowerPoint presentation on the Web and calling it eLearning. Ew.

Dr. Allen's schooling began designing control systems. He's always been interested in fun gadgets with buttons and things that make life - and learning - interesting. He went on to study philosophy and psychology. I'm impressed, but I'm sure he'd shrug it off if I said that directly to him. He doesn't strike me as the kind of person to think his degrees are impressive.

He talks about computers and computers used for learning: they can be used for both good and bad things. But really, they're about "amplifying our humanity." In a classroom, a facilitator teaches, delivers, facilitates. It can go well or not. At the end of the day, it simply went. Yes, you can learn and improve next time, but that class you just delivered is over.

With eLearning, it's an iterative process. We create eLearning. The first time out, maybe it's terrible. Hopefully, that's our testing phase. As we continue to improve that piece of eLearning, it gets better and better. So by the time it's all said and done, it's fantastic! Well, at least that's the goal most of the time.

We talk a bit about Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) and Instructional Designers (IDs) and what "sets them apart." When creating training, SMEs are most focused on the content. IDs are most focused on the experience. Or at least, that's how it should be for IDs.

Dr. Allen says he doesn't believe Instructional Design for eLearning is hard. Unless you have training in classical instructional design, or if you have experience as a student in training/education designed with classical ID processes. By the way, I'm pretty sure that's just about everyone.

He suggested instructional designers should ask themselves "How would I like to learn?" and stop focusing on "models" we think we're supposed to follow. "How would I become confident with this material; how would I become engaged with this material?" These questions should be an ID's guide when creating new material.

Dr. Allen then opens the session up to questions and someone asks what's next in the field of eLearning.

His answer is pretty much the rest of our session and I take lots of scribbled notes. He says the next thing in training/education is change management. It's a focus on performance. He points out that companies and employers don't really care what their people know. Employers care what their employees do. When employee performance increases, so does a company's bottom line. Duh :-) Those of us who have been in training and have ever had to justify our presence to management know this fact.

As professionals in the training field, it is our job to help people realize their potential faster than they would have without our help. This reminds me of my days teaching software programs. I often told my students that the program we were covering that day wasn't necessarily hard to learn or use, and that I certainly wasn't any smarter than they were. My job as an instructor in that situation was to show them things about the program that they're smart enough to figure out on their own, but didn't have time to mess with. It's simply faster for an instructor to at least introduce some basic concepts about a program to give learners a more solid foundation so they can start teaching themselves the rest of what they need to know.

Dr. Allen shows us a pretty cool graphic, and if I can get a copy of it, I will post it here.

Classic instructional design says that learners go through some sort of instructional module(s) and as a result, their behavior and performance is expected to change. Sounds easy enough, right?

The real world says there are a million factors that come into play. Someone coming into a training program has prior successes and failures. Maybe not with this material, but in some training capacity. They have their own thoughts and ideas and attitudes that shape how they even "show up" for training.

During training itself, people have all kinds of things on their minds. Personal or professional, it doesn't matter. The fact is, people have other things going on in their lives in addition to any training they attend. Training success is increased by a learner simply stating - intending - what they will learn. So the next time you are in a training class and the instructor asks why you signed up for the class, give it some real thought!

One statistic Dr. Allen quoted is that informal learning events account for 80% of business learning. At first that surprised me, but then it made a lot of sense.

For those of us who have been in corporate training (I'm pulling from pre-Schwab experiences for examples here), there seems to almost always be some sort of disconnect between management and training. For some reason, there is animosity between those groups. When a new hire comes out of training s/he is immediately given a list of "oh, we don't do it that way." Worse, the comments turn into things like, "oh, the trainer's never DONE the job. Don't listen to him/her. Let me tell you how it is."

Then there are well-intentioned coworkers. "Oh, here's a shortcut I learned." And it's wrong, and either no one knows, or notices or they don't care. And then the managers continue to say training doesn't work because this new hire is continually doing X task incorrectly. (I can almost hear colleagues groaning and see heads nodding in agreement. We've all been there.)

After the instructional event, there are performance expectations, which come from supervisors and coworkers. There are rewards (or not), there are job aids (or not). This is a lot to process; no wonder new hires are always nervous taking that first call, or performing that task the first time on their own.

Dr. Allen cites the work of James Prochaska in discussing how people change behaviors. And isn't that what training is really about? Changing behaviors, learning new ones, etc. People don't change until they go through a process. And the first step in the process is articulate the change they want to make. At this point, Dr. Allen has ceased using the word 'training.' He's talking about performance and training is simply performance maximization.

I have a few more scribbled notes from our session, but I can't read them. I hope I'm not missing something really important!!

After our session, Lisa tells me she'd like to introduce me to Dr. Allen and walks me over. He's read the blog "teaser post." I feel like a teenaged groupie. :-) I'm excited and honored and Dr. Allen gives me his card "because I don't really have a souvenir to give you except this." It's all I can do not to giggle.

And now, it's time to ask someone to read this post before it goes live. Dr. Allen will probably read this, after all!

Monday, January 7, 2008

eLearning guru

I've been fortunate to attend a webinar by Bill Horton, an expert in the field of eLearning. I even got to interview him for an assignment in class. Pretty exciting stuff.

And this week, another exciting event. I'll get to meet Michael Allen! No, it's not a one-on-one meeting or anything like that. His company, Allen Interactions, has partnered with my company, Charles Schwab, to create a very exciting piece of eLearning. The project kicks off this week and to mark the occasion, Michael Allen will be at Schwab's office on Wednesday. I'm so excited. I'll post about it.

Thursday, September 20, 2007

eLearning by Design, day 2

Here is my summary of day 2 of the eLearning webinar I’m attending with Horton Consulting.

We began by recapping the ideas of story telling from the first session. Here are some of the questions and answers for that section:

  • Does a story need to be in video?
  • No, it doesn’t have to be, but it generally doesn’t hurt to have a video
  • Is voice necessary or can a written story be as effective?
  • Generally speaking, a voice is what makes a story work well. Bill said “we have stories learners can read. They’re called novels.”
  • How long is an effective story?
  • This boiled down to a process rather than a finite number of minutes kind of answer. Bill’s suggestion is to think about how long it takes to tell the story in a f2f class and cut it in half. If you’re having someone else tell the story, have your storyteller tell the story and record them. Then tell them you didn’t have the record button on or that the audio is fuzzy and ask them to tell it again. The story will get shorter. Do it one more time. By the third time, all the extra “fluff” of the story is gone, and your storyteller might even be a little flustered, so the story will have more emotion by this point anyway.
  • What about having a transcript of the story available for learners?
  • Yes. Have a transcript available. This helps folks who have a low bandwidth connection, folks who have English as a second language, and just folks who want/need to read something over and over again.
  • Do we need to hire professional voice talent?
  • For stories, generally no. It’s usually better to have the person who experienced the story and who has a connection to it tell it. For long voiceover narrations for an entire course, it might be better to hire professional talent.
  • What are other characteristics of a good story?
  • It needs to be relatively short. People will listen to books on CD in their cars, but podcasts need to be much shorter. Your narrator needs to have an animated voice – that is, a monotonous tone will bore learners to the point where they’ll leave the story before it’s finished. The story needs to have a moral, and the storyteller needs to say it to spell it out to the learner. Some people will draw the connection lines themselves; some won’t.
  • Technical considerations when using audio
  • When recording, be in the quietest environment possible. Irrelevant background noise is distracting.
  • Also, consider using your audio recording program lower the speaker’s voice half an octave or so, especially if the storyteller needs to convey authority and a serious message.

From here, we discussed more absorb activities. One thing we forget is that readings are activities. Have your learners read something. But consider putting it online in PDF so the learner can change the zoom on the document or print it and read it away from the computer.

In fact, consider creating an online library, especially for readings that are used in multiple lessons or for multiple reasons. This way, your lesson can simply link to the appropriate document instead of having to embed it every time.

Also consider creating a listen-and-print version of the material. Be aware of any copyright issues if you’re using external documents for this. But some programs have a built in reader – that is a computer voice will actually read the document aloud to the learner. This is handy for folks with visual difficulty.

I immediately thought of multi-tasking situations. Like most people I know, I often have three or four things going on at the same time, so if someone can read me a document while I do some physical, mindless task (like laundry or the dishes), it helps me make the most of my time.

The class went on to discuss using standard references, built in web searches, and “exploitable” examples. Remember that there is a lot of information on the web and if you don’t have to recreate content, that’s very helpful. Especially when dealing with information that is very dynamic, such as regulations, laws, etc …

Bill mentioned some sources of online information:

  • Gutenberg.org
  • print.google.com
  • scholar.google.com
  • books24x7.com
  • wikipedia.org
  • earth.google.com

We then went on to talk about field trips, travel journals, and virtual museums. I immediately thought of Erin, who has worked in museum education for years. I thought she might find the idea of an online museum handy. Before I had a chance to post my summary, I saw she’d already posted a blog about this very idea.

Bill also said that eLearning courses should not consist of more than 50% absorb activities, and a percentage closer to 10-15 is more ideal.

Every piece of eLearning I’ve seen at work is at least 70% absorb. I need to find a way to incorporate more DO activities, which was the next topic for our class.

First, consider this question. Why does Bill suggest that courses include more DO activities?

  • To build confidence. Users get more confident with a process the more they’re able to do it. This reminds me of our new hire training at work. Many times, people say they are terrified to actually answer the phone because they simply don’t know who will be on the other end. Our company got together with another company and created practice conversations. Learners click on a button to “answer the phone” and hear an audio file play over their headphones. On their screen, they also see a text representation of what the client is saying. The learner then clicks on a button to “begin speaking” and they actually speak into a microphone. The system records this file for use later. The conversation continues to move along and at the end, the learner is able to play the entire conversation from start to finish, and re-record sections, or the whole thing, to make the call go better. Having a real conversation with a “real” person helps improve their confidence in their ability to do their job. Another advantage to this is that the role play activities we do in our f2f class are often “too nice.” These recordings are upset clients. They are short in tone and are annoyed about something that happened. Instead of being able to smile at their fellow learner to get them to “be nicer,” this audio file just plays and they have to deal with it just like they will a real client.
  • To make things more interesting. We cannot say enough about making a course more interesting and engaging than just reading text on a screen.

Bill also reminded us that DO activities aren’t necessarily purely physical. Having learners sit back and actively think of examples that fit into a particular scenario is also a DO activity.

Types of DO activities:

  • practice tasks
  • guided analysis
  • compare and contrast
  • teamwork activities
  • recreate a famous work (for example, rearrange the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle to reassemble the Mona Lisa for art and museum students.)

We moved on to specific examples of discovery activities, such as virtual laboratories, case studies, and role playing scenarios. We talked about games, such as quiz show, word puzzles, jigsaw puzzles, adventure games, and software, device, mathematical, and environmental simulations.

The bottom line, really, is that eLearning doesn’t have to be – and shouldn’t be – boring and just forcing learners to read a computer screen. I think I want to take some of the courses Horton Consulting has designed because they look like so much fun! There are examples on their webpage at http://www.horton.com/html/portfolio.aspx. I’m impressed!

I’m interested to hear your thoughts. In the meantime, back to work!